Delhi is one of the most populous and polluted cities in India. It is known for its extreme weather conditions, where summers are hot and dry, and winters are cold and foggy. The climate in Delhi is influenced by several factors such as monsoon winds, topography, and anthropogenic activities.
The city experiences a semi-arid climate with an average annual temperature of 25°C. Summers in Delhi can be very harsh, with temperatures soaring up to 45°C, making it uncomfortable for people to go outdoors. On the other hand, winters can be very chilly, with temperatures dropping down to 4°C. In recent years, Delhi has also been experiencing frequent heatwaves and cold waves due to climate change.
Another significant factor that affects the climate in Delhi is the monsoons. The city receives rainfall between June and September, which helps to replenish the groundwater reserves and bring respite from the scorching heat. However, heavy rainfall often leads to floods, waterlogging, and traffic jams, disrupting daily life in the city.
Apart from natural factors, human activities such as industrialization, urbanization, and transportation have contributed to the deterioration of the climate in Delhi. The high levels of air pollution caused by emissions from vehicles, industries, and construction sites have made Delhi one of the most polluted cities globally. The smog-filled skies during winters have become a common sight in Delhi, leading to respiratory diseases, allergies, and other health issues.
To combat the adverse effects of climate change, the Delhi government has implemented several measures in recent years. These include the introduction of electric buses, the creation of green corridors, the implementation of the odd-even scheme, and the ban on firecrackers during Diwali. The government has also launched campaigns to promote cycling, tree plantation drives, and waste management practices to make Delhi a more sustainable and livable city.
In conclusion, the climate in Delhi is heavily influenced by natural factors such as monsoons and human activities like industrialization, urbanization, and transportation. The high levels of air pollution have made Delhi one of the most polluted cities globally, leading to health issues and deterioration of the environment. However, the government's efforts to promote sustainable practices and reduce carbon emissions give hope for a better future for the city.