Crete, the largest island in Greece, located in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea, has a unique demographic profile. The population of Crete is estimated to be around 635,000 people, making it one of the most densely populated islands in the country. This article will explore the demographics of Crete and provide insights into the island's population.
Age Distribution
The age distribution of Crete's population is relatively evenly spread, with a slightly higher concentration of older adults. According to recent demographic data, the median age on the island is about 44 years old, which is slightly above the national average. The number of children under 18 years of age is roughly 20% of the total population, while the elderly over 65 comprise approximately 23% of the population.
Gender Distribution
In terms of gender distribution, Crete's demographic profile is relatively balanced, with slightly more females than males. The male population makes up approximately 49% of the island's residents, while the female population accounts for around 51%.
Ethnicity
Crete's population is primarily made up of ethnic Greeks, who make up around 99% of the total population. However, there are also small numbers of other ethnicities living on the island, including Albanians, Egyptians, and Roma.
Migration
Like many other regions in Greece, Crete has experienced significant migration patterns in recent years. Many young people have left the island in search of better job opportunities and a higher quality of life. However, there has also been an influx of migrants from other countries, particularly refugees from conflict zones in the Middle East and North Africa.
Tourism Influence
Tourism is a significant factor that influences the demographics in Crete. During peak tourist seasons, the island's population can increase by as much as 15%, adding thousands of visitors to its shores. These temporary residents often come from all over the world and can influence the island's cultural, social, and economic landscape.
Conclusion
Overall, the demographics of Crete present an exciting picture of a diverse and evolving island community. With a mix of ages, genders, and ethnicities, the island has a unique cultural identity that is shaped by a range of influences. As it continues to grow and evolve, it will be interesting to see how these demographic factors continue to shape its future.